Romania has the highest rate of child poverty in the entire EU, and the inclusion of Roma people is one of the country’s greatest challenges.
A significant proportion of Romani families live in unsafe and segregated neighborhoods. Given that adult Romani people have limited opportunities to enter the labor market, this affects children’s access to education and health care. In Romania, fewer Romani children start and complete school than non-Romani children.
In Romania, Erikshjälpen works with a focus on Roma children's rights and inclusion in society, where the combination of education, health and safety and protection provides greater opportunities for a rewarding life.
Area: 238 ,391 square kilometers (roughly half the size of Sweden)
Capital: Bucharest
Population: 19,069,340 (2024)
Official language: Romanian
Climate: Significant temperature fluctuations. A temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons.
Nature: A varied landscape featuring mountains, rolling hills, and plains. A coastline along the Black Sea. The Danube River flows into the Black Sea through the Danube Delta in Romania.
Published: 09 April 2026