Art therapy helps children deal with war trauma

Children and families on the move. Psychological and physical trauma Lack of food and hygiene items. The challenges in Ukraine since Russia's invasion in 2022 are huge. Child psychologist Lyudmyla Burtseva explains how art therapy can help affected children deal with their trauma.

Almost three years after Russia's large-scale invasion, 3.5 million people are displaced in Ukraine. People who have been forced to leave their homes in occupied territories or war zones to settle elsewhere in the country. Many of them are children and families who have suffered severe trauma.

Psychologist Lyudmila Burtseva
Child psychologist Lyudmila Burtseva.
Psychologist Lyudmila Burtseva stands at a cutting table helping two boys glue objects onto their drawings.
Child psychologist Lyudmila Burtseva with two of the boys participating in art therapy.
Psychologist Lyudmila Burtseva
Child psychologist Lyudmila Burtseva.
Psychologist Lyudmila Burtseva stands at a cutting table helping two boys glue objects onto their drawings.
Child psychologist Lyudmila Burtseva with two of the boys participating in art therapy.

Children draw their dreams in art therapy

There is a great need for social and psychosocial support in Ukraine right now. Thanks to Erikshjälpen, children affected by the war can receive professional help from psychologists while being allowed to just be children. To be creative and develop their creative spirit.

- Art therapy is a form of psychological support that allows each child to express their concerns. Today I saw a clear example when a girl drew a picture of her father with birds flying around him. Her father is a soldier and through the drawing she was able to express her dream that her father would come home," says child psychologist Lyudmila Burtseva.

Creation gives children the chance to dream of life without war

Art therapy allows children to get away from the war for a while. They have access to a safe place where they can do something they like. Creative work makes the children open up and dare to express their feelings. Lyudmila Burtseva says that many children draw houses or a safe place to live. Their dreams are to be able to return home one day.

- Every child in Ukraine has an unmet need for safety. There is not a single place in the country that has not been affected by the war. Not a single day goes by without your plans for the day being ruined by an air raid. This is something that children react very strongly to. That's why these meetings are very much about creating a place where children can feel good and safe," she says.

All children in Ukraine have an unmet need for security.
Child psychologist Lyudmila Burtseva.

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Children carry individual traumas

About half of the children Lyudmila meets are internally displaced. Many of them have seen their homes destroyed in robot attacks or have been forced to flee without their parents. Each child carries their own individual trauma and art therapy helps them find a safe place inside.

- Art therapy is not just about children drawing or painting on a specific theme. It's about what the children feel and it gives them an opportunity to create a story that is not about the war, but about themselves. Art therapy helps them to feel better and to find an inner safe space - a safe space that does not exist in Ukraine right now.

Art therapy helps them to feel better and to find an inner safe place - a safety that is not currently available in Ukraine.
Child psychologist Lyudmila Burtseva.

Author: Johan Larsson

Published: 11 November 2024

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