the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, commonly referred to as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, has the force of law in Sweden. the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is part of the human rights established through various international agreements.

All countries that have signed an agreement to comply with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child must do so. Today, every country in the world except the United States has chosen to sign the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

 

The purpose of the Convention on the Rights of the Child is to strengthen children's legal status as rights holder.

Four articles are key principles

Four articles in the the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child are fundamental principles. This means that no matter which of the 54 articles is being discussed, these four fundamental principles must always be included.

The four main principles are:

  • Article 2 - All children have equal rights and equal value.
  • Article 3 - The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in all decisions concerning children.
  • Article 6 - Every child has the right to survive and develop.
  • Article 12 - Every child has the right to be listened to in matters concerning him or her.

What is the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child?

the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child consists of 54 articles, or rules. Among other things, the rules affirm the equal and unique value of all children, regardless of gender, age, ethnicity, sexual orientation, beliefs, or religion.

the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child on the UNICEF website

Frequently Asked Questions About the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

Today, every country in the world except the United States has chosen to sign the the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Read more on the page Erikshjälpen's work for children's rights.

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Published: 31 July 2026

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